Two important principles in gearing are pitch surface and pitch angle. The pitch surface area of a gear is the imaginary toothless surface that you would have got by averaging out the peaks and valleys of the individual teeth. The pitch surface area of an ordinary gear is the form of a cylinder. The pitch angle of a equipment is the angle between your encounter of the pitch surface area and the axis.

The most familiar types of bevel gears have pitch angles of significantly less than 90 degrees and therefore are cone-shaped. This kind of bevel gear is called external because the gear teeth point outward. The pitch surfaces of meshed exterior bevel gears are coaxial with the apparatus shafts; the apexes of the two surfaces are at the point of beval gearbox intersection of the shaft axes.

Bevel gears which have pitch angles of greater than ninety degrees have teeth that point inward and so are called internal bevel gears.

Bevel gears that have pitch angles of precisely 90 degrees possess teeth that point outward parallel with the axis and resemble the points on a crown. That is why this kind of bevel gear is named a crown gear.

Mitre gears are mating bevel gears with equal amounts of teeth and with axes in right angles.

Skew bevel gears are those that the corresponding crown gear has the teeth that are directly and oblique.